[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"landing-trending":3,"cve-CVE-2026-53289":30,"landing-articles":79},{"count":4,"next":5,"previous":6,"results":7},266,"http:\u002F\u002Fweb:8606\u002Fapi\u002Ftrending_attacks\u002F?page=2&page_size=3&sorted_by=-published_at",null,[8,17,20],{"id":9,"title":10,"summary":11,"published_at":12,"severity":13,"vendor":14,"products":15},265,"Google Brotli decoder - Remote Code Execution via compressed requests (Exploitation Check)","This control is the second step of the Patrowl response to CVE-2026-111497 (Node2Shell). It complements the first control of 22 October 2026, which focused on the Node.js runtime, and does not replace it.\r\n\r\nWhy a second control\r\n\r\nCVE-2026-111497 is an out-of-bounds write in the Google Brotli decoder, the library that decompresses Brotli (\"br\") data. It was first published as a Node.js vulnerability, because Node.js bundles this decoder. Later publications showed that the flaw is in the library itself. Every product that embeds an affected version of the decoder is concerned, whatever its language or vendor. A public proof of concept demonstrates code execution.\r\n\r\nAny server that decompresses request bodies sent with \"Content-Encoding: br\" exposes the decoder to unauthenticated attackers. Known cases include Express 5 and NestJS 11 on Node.js, Koa and Fastify setups, Bun, Envoy and Istio with request decompression enabled, and any application or reverse proxy that decodes Brotli request bodies with an affected library.\r\n\r\nThe flaw also works in the other direction. A malicious server can compromise an unpatched client that decodes a Brotli response, for example Node.js fetch(), Python clients (requests, httpx, aiohttp, Scrapy) with the Brotli or brotlicffi package, or libcurl builds with Brotli support.\r\n\r\nWhat this control checks\r\n\r\nPatrowl sends small, valid Brotli-compressed requests to each asset and observes whether the server decodes them. The check does not depend on the technology: it detects the behaviour, whatever the stack behind it. These requests are what any legitimate client could send. They never reach the vulnerable code path and cannot affect the availability of the service.\r\n\r\nHow to read the result\r\n\r\nPotentially impacted means the asset decodes Brotli request bodies: the attack surface is exposed. It does not confirm that the asset is vulnerable. The version of the Brotli decoder in use is not visible from the outside.\r\n\r\nThis check covers applications that parse request bodies on their root path. A Not impacted result does not rule out exposure on other routes, nor on the client side. Checking the versions on the servers remains the only exhaustive verification.\r\n\r\nAffected and fixed versions\r\n\r\nGoogle Brotli 1.0.3 to 1.2.0 are affected, fixed in 1.0.10, 1.1.1 and 1.2.1. Fixed releases of the main products embedding it: Node.js 22.23.4, 24.22.1 and 26.12.1 (end-of-life lines 20.x and older and 25.x receive no fix), Bun 1.4.4, Envoy 1.37.8, 1.38.6, 1.39.3 and 1.40.0, Istio 1.29.9, 1.30.6 and 1.31.2, Python Brotli 1.2.1 and brotlicffi 1.2.1.0. Products that link against the system library depend on the Brotli package of the Linux distribution.\r\n\r\nRecommendations\r\n\r\nUpdate every component that embeds the Brotli decoder (only real fix). Start with the assets flagged by this control. Restart the processes after the update. Rebuild containers, single-executable applications and appliances that bundle an affected runtime or library.\r\n\r\nReduce the exposure until the update is deployed. Reject requests with \"Content-Encoding: br\" at the reverse proxy, load balancer or WAF, case-insensitively and including lists such as \"gzip, br\". On Envoy and Istio, disable request decompression for Brotli.\r\n\r\nReview outbound calls. List the features that fetch content from servers you do not control, and patch the services that host them first.","2026-10-24T10:37:22.192753Z",4,"google",[16],"brotli",{"id":4,"title":10,"summary":18,"published_at":12,"severity":13,"vendor":14,"products":19},"This control is the second step of the Patrowl response to CVE-2026-111497 (Node2Shell). It complements the first control of 22 October 2026, which focused on the Node.js runtime, and does not replace it.\r\n\r\nWhy a second control\r\n\r\nCVE-2026-111497 is an out-of-bounds write in the Google Brotli decoder, the library that decompresses Brotli (\"br\") data. It was first published as a Node.js vulnerability, because Node.js bundles this decoder. Later publications showed that the flaw is in the library itself. Every product that embeds an affected version of the decoder is concerned, whatever its language or vendor. A public proof of concept demonstrates code execution.\r\n\r\nAny server that decompresses request bodies sent with \"Content-Encoding: br\" exposes the decoder to unauthenticated attackers. Known cases include Express 5 and NestJS 11 on Node.js, Koa and Fastify setups, Bun, Envoy and Istio with request decompression enabled, and any application or reverse proxy that decodes Brotli request bodies with an affected library.\r\n\r\nThe flaw also works in the other direction. A malicious server can compromise an unpatched client that decodes a Brotli response, for example Node.js fetch(), Python clients (requests, httpx, aiohttp, Scrapy) with the Brotli or brotlicffi package, or libcurl builds with Brotli support.\r\n\r\nWhat this control checks\r\n\r\nPatrowl sends small, valid Brotli-compressed requests to each asset and observes whether the server decodes them. The check does not depend on the technology: it detects the behaviour, whatever the stack behind it. These requests are what any legitimate client could send. They never reach the vulnerable code path and cannot affect the availability of the service.\r\n\r\nHow to read the result\r\n\r\nPotentially impacted means the asset decodes Brotli request bodies: the attack surface is exposed. It does not confirm that the asset is vulnerable. The version of the Brotli decoder in use is not visible from the outside.\r\n\r\nThis check covers applications that parse request bodies on their root path. A Not impacted result does not rule out exposure on other routes, nor on the client side. Checking the versions on the servers remains the only exhaustive verification.\r\n\r\nTwo situations are possible. When the decoding is done by your own application or reverse proxy, identify the component and update it. If an update is not possible right away, reject requests with \"Content-Encoding: br\" at the reverse proxy or WAF.\r\n\r\nWhen the asset is hosted on a managed platform or behind a CDN (for example Platform.sh, Upsun or Fastly), the decoding may be done by the provider's edge router, in front of your application. You cannot patch it yourself, but this router handles all the traffic of your site. Ask your provider to confirm that its edge components are patched against CVE-2026-111497. Assets hosted on a managed platform or behind a CDN carry the tag \"paas: platform.sh\" or \"cdn: fastly\" in the asset view: for these assets, the Brotli decoding is done by the provider's edge router, in front of your application, and only the provider can patch it.\r\n\r\nAffected and fixed versions\r\n\r\nGoogle Brotli 1.0.3 to 1.2.0 are affected, fixed in 1.0.10, 1.1.1 and 1.2.1. Fixed releases of the main products embedding it: Node.js 22.23.4, 24.22.1 and 26.12.1 (end-of-life lines 20.x and older and 25.x receive no fix), Bun 1.4.4, Envoy 1.37.8, 1.38.6, 1.39.3 and 1.40.0, Istio 1.29.9, 1.30.6 and 1.31.2, Python Brotli 1.2.1 and brotlicffi 1.2.1.0. Products that link against the system library depend on the Brotli package of the Linux distribution.\r\n\r\nRecommendations\r\n\r\nUpdate every component that embeds the Brotli decoder (only real fix). Start with the assets flagged by this control. Restart the processes after the update. Rebuild containers, single-executable applications and appliances that bundle an affected runtime or library.\r\n\r\nReduce the exposure until the update is deployed. Reject requests with \"Content-Encoding: br\" at the reverse proxy, load balancer or WAF, case-insensitively and including lists such as \"gzip, br\". On Envoy and Istio, disable request decompression for Brotli.\r\n\r\nContact your edge provider about the status of the pathing (Fastly \u002F Plateform.sh)\r\n\r\nReview outbound calls. List the features that fetch content from servers you do not control, and patch the services that host them first.",[16],{"id":21,"title":22,"summary":23,"published_at":24,"severity":13,"vendor":25,"products":26},263,"Oracle Java SE JSSE - Improper Access Control & Unauthorized Data Access & Unauthorized Data Modification","Oracle Java SE is the Java runtime and development platform. Its JSSE (Java Secure Socket Extension) component provides TLS\u002FSSL for secure network communication. Oracle GraalVM is a JDK distribution based on the same platform.\r\n\r\nCVE-2026-91403\r\n\r\nA vulnerability in the JSSE component of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition can be exploited by an unauthenticated attacker with network access over multiple protocols. A successful attack can give unauthorized access to critical data and allow unauthorized creation, deletion or modification of data. It can also affect sandboxed Java Web Start applications and applets that run untrusted code. The record lists the weakness as CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) in the CISA ADP entry, while another database lists CWE-295. The record lists these affected versions:\r\n- Oracle Java SE: 8u511, 8u511-perf, 11.0.33, 17.0.21, 21.0.13, 25.0.5, 27.0.1.\r\n- Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.21, 21.0.13.\r\n- Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.20.\r\n\r\nOracle published an out-of-cycle Security Alert on October 21, 2026. One secondary source says the fix makes Java distrust eight compromised intermediate CA certificates shipped with the JDK. The Oracle-focused sources do not confirm this root cause, so check it against the Oracle advisory. CISA ADP SSVC data shows Exploitation: none, Automatable: yes, Technical Impact: total. The CVE is not in the CISA KEV catalog as of October 22, 2026, and its EPSS score is below 1%.","2026-10-23T14:12:32.871954Z","Oracle",[27,28,29],"Oracle Java SE","Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition","Oracle GraalVM for JDK",{"id":31,"cve_id":32,"euvd_id":33,"summary":34,"published":35,"cvss_data":36,"is_remote":47,"cwes":48,"cpes":50,"technologies":53,"references":55,"score":62,"epss_score":63,"epss_percentile":64,"is_kev":47,"cisa_kev_date_added":6,"cisa_kev_due_date":6,"cisa_ssvc":65,"attack_mappings":71,"exploits":78},360774,"CVE-2026-53289","EUVD-2026-39894","In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nice: fix NULL pointer dereference in ice_reset_all_vfs()\n\nice_reset_all_vfs() ignores the return value of ice_vf_rebuild_vsi().\nWhen the VSI rebuild fails (e.g. during NVM firmware update via\nnvmupdate64e), ice_vsi_rebuild() tears down the VSI on its error path,\nleaving txq_map and rxq_map as NULL. The subsequent unconditional call\nto ice_vf_post_vsi_rebuild() leads to a NULL pointer dereference in\nice_ena_vf_q_mappings() when it accesses vsi->txq_map[0].\n\nThe single-VF reset path in ice_reset_vf() already handles this\ncorrectly by checking the return value of ice_vf_reconfig_vsi() and\nskipping ice_vf_post_vsi_rebuild() on failure.\n\nApply the same pattern to ice_reset_all_vfs(): check the return value\nof ice_vf_rebuild_vsi() and skip ice_vf_post_vsi_rebuild() and\nice_eswitch_attach_vf() on failure. The VF is left safely disabled\n(ICE_VF_STATE_INIT not set, VFGEN_RSTAT not set to VFACTIVE) and can\nbe recovered via a VFLR triggered by a PCI reset of the VF\n(sysfs reset or driver rebind).\n\nNote that this patch does not prevent the VF VSI rebuild from failing\nduring NVM update — the underlying cause is firmware being in a\ntransitional state while the EMP reset is processed, which can cause\nAdmin Queue commands (ice_add_vsi, ice_cfg_vsi_lan) to fail. This\npatch only prevents the subsequent NULL pointer dereference that\ncrashes the kernel when the rebuild does fail.\n\n crash> bt\n     PID: 50795    TASK: ff34c9ee708dc680  CPU: 1    COMMAND: \"kworker\u002Fu512:5\"\n      #0 [ff72159bcfe5bb50] machine_kexec at ffffffffaa8850ee\n      #1 [ff72159bcfe5bba8] __crash_kexec at ffffffffaaa15fba\n      #2 [ff72159bcfe5bc68] crash_kexec at ffffffffaaa16540\n      #3 [ff72159bcfe5bc70] oops_end at ffffffffaa837eda\n      #4 [ff72159bcfe5bc90] page_fault_oops at ffffffffaa893997\n      #5 [ff72159bcfe5bce8] exc_page_fault at ffffffffab528595\n      #6 [ff72159bcfe5bd10] asm_exc_page_fault at ffffffffab600bb2\n         [exception RIP: ice_ena_vf_q_mappings+0x79]\n         RIP: ffffffffc0a85b29  RSP: ff72159bcfe5bdc8  RFLAGS: 00010206\n         RAX: 00000000000f0000  RBX: ff34c9efc9c00000  RCX: 0000000000000000\n         RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 0000000000000010  RDI: ff34c9efc9c00000\n         RBP: ff34c9efc27d4828   R8: 0000000000000093   R9: 0000000000000040\n         R10: ff34c9efc27d4828  R11: 0000000000000040  R12: 0000000000100000\n         R13: 0000000000000010  R14:   R15:\n         ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018\n      #7 [ff72159bcfe5bdf8] ice_sriov_post_vsi_rebuild at ffffffffc0a85e2e [ice]\n      #8 [ff72159bcfe5be08] ice_reset_all_vfs at ffffffffc0a920b4 [ice]\n      #9 [ff72159bcfe5be48] ice_service_task at ffffffffc0a31519 [ice]\n     #10 [ff72159bcfe5be88] process_one_work at ffffffffaa93dca4\n     #11 [ff72159bcfe5bec8] worker_thread at ffffffffaa93e9de\n     #12 [ff72159bcfe5bf18] kthread at ffffffffaa946663\n     #13 [ff72159bcfe5bf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffaa8086b9\n\n The panic occurs attempting to dereference the NULL pointer in RDX at\n ice_sriov.c:294, which loads vsi->txq_map (offset 0x4b8 in ice_vsi).\n\n The faulting VSI is an allocated slab object but not fully initialized\n after a failed ice_vsi_rebuild():\n\n  crash> struct ice_vsi 0xff34c9efc27d4828\n    netdev = 0x0,\n    rx_rings = 0x0,\n    tx_rings = 0x0,\n    q_vectors = 0x0,\n    txq_map = 0x0,\n    rxq_map = 0x0,\n    alloc_txq = 0x10,\n    num_txq = 0x10,\n    alloc_rxq = 0x10,\n    num_rxq = 0x10,\n\n The nvmupdate64e process was performing NVM firmware update:\n\n  crash> bt 0xff34c9edd1a30000\n  PID: 49858    TASK: ff34c9edd1a30000  CPU: 1    COMMAND: \"nvmupdate64e\"\n   #0 [ff72159bcd617618] __schedule at ffffffffab5333f8\n   #4 [ff72159bcd617750] ice_sq_send_cmd at ffffffffc0a35347 [ice]\n   #5 [ff72159bcd6177a8] ice_sq_send_cmd_retry at ffffffffc0a35b47 [ice]\n   #6 [ff72159bcd617810] ice_aq_send_cmd at ffffffffc0a38018 [ice]\n   #7 [ff72159bcd617848] ice_aq_read_nvm at ffffffffc0a40254 [ice]\n   #8 \n---truncated---","2026-06-26T20:17:00Z",{"cvss_v3.1":37},{"scope":38,"version":39,"baseScore":40,"attackVector":41,"baseSeverity":42,"vectorString":43,"integrityImpact":44,"userInteraction":44,"attackComplexity":45,"availabilityImpact":46,"privilegesRequired":45,"confidentialityImpact":44},"UNCHANGED","3.1",5.5,"LOCAL","MEDIUM","CVSS:3.1\u002FAV:L\u002FAC:L\u002FPR:L\u002FUI:N\u002FS:U\u002FC:N\u002FI:N\u002FA:H","NONE","LOW","HIGH",false,[49],"CWE-476",[51,52],"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",[54],"Linux Linux Kernel",[56,57,58,59,60,61],"https:\u002F\u002Fgit.kernel.org\u002Fstable\u002Fc\u002F1e9185b13ce57b86844447e092e58abb3be849b1","https:\u002F\u002Fgit.kernel.org\u002Fstable\u002Fc\u002F3ad2471e61e9f0c4d25046d08e3d747501c3b0dd","https:\u002F\u002Fgit.kernel.org\u002Fstable\u002Fc\u002F429024f3a407e4137aee825c2a6be0aba857937d","https:\u002F\u002Fgit.kernel.org\u002Fstable\u002Fc\u002F4c2ac52eeeb672624b06c7a135301d7b8a21d52e","https:\u002F\u002Fgit.kernel.org\u002Fstable\u002Fc\u002F54ef02487914c24170c7e1c061e45212dc55365e","https:\u002F\u002Fgit.kernel.org\u002Fstable\u002Fc\u002Facc76b97902757b63ba5136f787d107647236a19",0.28,0.00123,0.02028,{"timestamp":6,"automatable":66,"tech_impact":67,"exploitation":68,"cisa_decision":69,"cisa_remediation_timeline":70},"no","partial","none",{},"FSU",[72],{"name":73,"source":74,"tactics":75,"technique_id":77},"Exploitation for Privilege Escalation","attack_vector",[76],"privilege-escalation","T1068",[],{"count":80,"next":81,"previous":6,"results":82},26,"http:\u002F\u002Fweb:8606\u002Fapi\u002Farticles\u002F?page=2&page_size=3&sorted_by=-published_at",[83,91,99],{"id":84,"title":85,"summary":86,"published_at":87,"type":88,"link":89,"image_url":90},30,"PHP2Shell: Two Critical RCE Flaws in PHP (CVSS 9.2)","Unauthenticated code execution demonstrated on WordPress, Drupal and Joomla, and reproduced in our lab. Patched versions and steps to take today.","2026-10-22T00:00:00Z","cve","https:\u002F\u002Fpatrowl.io\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fphp2shell-2-critical-rce-flaws-php-cvss-9-2","https:\u002F\u002Fpatrowl.io\u002Fmedia\u002Fsite\u002Fc0615c4ee6-1792684469\u002Fphp2shell-2-critical-rce-flaws-php-cvss-9-2.png",{"id":92,"title":93,"summary":94,"published_at":95,"type":96,"link":97,"image_url":98},29,"Manage External Security Across All Your Entities","Centralize the management of entities, users and external security resources while maintaining strict data isolation with Patrowl.","2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","security tips","https:\u002F\u002Fpatrowl.io\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fmulti-entity-external-security-how-structure-governance-group-level","https:\u002F\u002Fpatrowl.io\u002Fmedia\u002Fsite\u002F8b2c0cc5eb-1789551467\u002Fvisu_1_multi_tenancy_dark_1x.webp",{"id":100,"title":101,"summary":102,"published_at":103,"type":104,"link":105,"image_url":106},28,"Will AI Become the Next Hacker? Bruce Schneier Answers at DEF CON 34","Tax law, finance, legislation: Bruce Schneier shows how AI could hack human rule systems just as easily as it hacks software.","2026-09-14T00:00:00Z","hacks","https:\u002F\u002Fpatrowl.io\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fbruce-schneier-def-con-34","https:\u002F\u002Fpatrowl.io\u002Fmedia\u002Fsite\u002F5c616d9db4-1789462598\u002Fai-hacker.en.png"]